Káng "Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu" gì nguòng-mā

{{twinLAT|元素週期表}}
'''Huá-hŏk Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu''' (化學元素週期表) sê gŏng-gé̤ṳ [[nguòng-cṳ̄-sê̤ṳ]] téng nâung gáu duâi lì bà̤ gì [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só]] gì biēu-gáik. Ciā biēu-gáik sê [[dòng-huŏng-hìng]] gì iông-sék, ô gì nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ dâi-dŏng ô kĕ̤ng gì dê-hŏng. Ciŏng dĕk-séng ciék-gê̤ṳng gì nguòng-só ĕng diŏh siŏh cŭk diē-sié, pī-ṳ̀ gōng [[lū-só]] gâe̤ng [[dô̤-séng ké-tā̤]] cêu sê ciŏng-uâng ĕng siŏh cŭk diē-sié. Ciŏng-uâng gì có̤-huák â̤ găk ciā biēu diē-sié có̤ chók nguòng-só hŭng-kṳ̆ lì. Ciā nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu â̤ sāi cūng-káuk gì ê̤ṳ-cháik chók gáuk cṳ̄ng nguòng-só gì dĕk-séng gâe̤ng cĭ-găng gì guăng-hiê, gó-chṳ̄ găk huá-hŏk gâe̤ng gì-tă kuŏ-hŏk diē-sié iā sèu sāi gáu, dĕk-biék sê găk ngiēng-géu huá-hŏk hìng-òi gì sèng-âu iā ô nó̤h sāi.

Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu sê iù [[Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆]] huá-hŏk-gă [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] găk 1869 nièng huák-mìng gì, dò̤ lì diēng-sê hī sèng-âu ī-gĭng â̤ báik gì nguòng-só gì dĕk-séng gâe̤ng ciŭ-gĭ-séng. Gáu-muōi-lāu, ĭng-ôi lī-lâung mò̤-hìng gì huák-diēng gâe̤ng sĭng nguòng-só gì huák-hiêng, ciā biēu iâ ké̤ṳk kuŏ-hŏk-gă gāi-céng gâe̤ng kuóng-diēng, có̤i-cṳ̄ng biéng siàng gĭng-dáng gì iông-sék. Mendeleev tŭng-guó ciā nó̤h cūng-káuk ê̤ṳ-cháik chók lì nék-giāng hī sèng-âu gó muōi huák-hiêng gì nguòng-só gâe̤ng ĭ gì dĕk-séng. Ī-hâiu kuŏ-hŏk-gă cêu cĭng gì huák-hiêng hŭ-uâng gì nguòng-só, céng-mìng ĭ ê̤ṳ-cháik gì mò̤ dâng.

Găk gĭng-dáng gì nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu diē-sié, téng 1 hô̤ ([[kĭng]]) gáu 118 hô̤ ([[Uuo]]) gì sū-iū nguòng-só dŭ ī-gĭng sìng-gŭng hăk-siàng lāu. Gì-dṳ̆ng, 1 hô̤ (kĭng) gáu 98 hô̤ ([[Californium]]) găk [[cê̤ṳ-iòng-gái]] dâi-dŏng dŭ ô, diông giâ lì gì (iâ bău-guák iā sâ̤ gì [[huóng-siê-séng dùng-ôi-só]]) dŭ sê găk sék-ngiêng-sék diē-sié hăk-siàng gì. Hiêng-câi Uuo ī-hâiu gì nguòng-só gó lā̤ găk lā̤ có̤, ĭng-ôi cuòi bô dái chók ciŏng kuóng-diēng ciā biēu gì ông-tà̤.
==Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu==
{|style="font-size: 70%"
|----- align="center" valign="bottom" style="margin:auto"
|width="1.2%"|'''Cŭk→'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k|1]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k|2]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Káung-cŭk nguòng-só|3]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Tái-cŭk nguòng-só|4]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Huòng-cŭk nguòng-só|5]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Gáuk-cŭk nguòng-só|6]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Mâing-cŭk nguòng-só|7]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Tiék-cŭk nguòng-só|8]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Gū-cŭk nguòng-só|9]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Ngiĕk-cŭk nguòng-só|10]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Dè̤ng-cŭk nguòng-só|11]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Sĭng-cŭk nguòng-só|12]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Bèng-cŭk nguòng-só|13]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Táng-cŭk nguòng-só|14]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Dâng-cŭk nguòng-só|15]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Iōng-cŭk nguòng-só|16]]'''
|width="5.3%"|'''[[Lū-só|17]]'''||width="5.3%"|'''[[Hĭ-iū ké-tā̤|18]]'''
|rowspan="3" width="1.6%"|'''Diêng-cṳ̄-cèng'''
|rowspan="3" width="1.6%"|'''0-cŭk Diêng-cṳ̄-só'''
|----- align="center"
|colspan="19"|
----
|----- align="center" valign="bottom"
|'''Ciŭ-gĭ↓'''
|'''Ⅰ'''A
|colspan="16" |
|'''0'''<br />
|----- align="center"
|[[dâ̤ 1 ciŭ-gĭ nguòng-só|1]]
|bgcolor="#a0ffa0"|<span style="color:green;">1</span><br />H<br />[[Kĭng]]<br />1.008
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅱ''' A
|colspan="10"|
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅲ''' A
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅳ''' A
|valign="bottom"|'''V''' A
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅵ''' A
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅶ''' A
|bgcolor="#c0ffff"|<span style="color:green;">2</span><br />He<br />[[Hâi|Heli]]<br />4.003
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />K
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />2
|----- align="center"
|[[dâ̤ 2 ciŭ-gĭ nguòng-só|2]]
|bgcolor="#ff6666"|3<br />Li<br />[[Lī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Liti]]<br />6.941
|bgcolor="#ffdead"|4<br />Be<br />[[Pì (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Berili]]<br />9.012
|colspan="10"|
|bgcolor="#cccc99"|5<br />B<br />[[Bèng]]<br />10.81
|bgcolor="#a0ffa0"|6<br />C<br />[[Táng]]<br />12.01
|bgcolor="#a0ffa0"|<span style="color:green;">7</span><br />N<br />[[Dâng]]<br />14.01
|bgcolor="#a0ffa0"|<span style="color:green;">8</span><br />O<br />[[Iōng]]<br />16.00
|bgcolor="#ffff99"|<span style="color:green;">9</span><br />F<br />[[Hók (nguòng-só)|Hók]]<br />19.00
|bgcolor="#c0ffff"|<span style="color:green;">10</span><br />Ne<br />[[Neon]]<br />20.18
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br /><br /><br />L<br />K
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br /><br /><br />8<br />2
|----- align="center"
|[[dâ̤ 3 ciŭ-gĭ nguòng-só|3]]
|bgcolor="#ff6666"|11<br />Na<br />[[Năk|Natri]]<br />22.99
|bgcolor="#ffdead"|12<br />Mg<br />[[Mī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Magne]]<br />24.31
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅲ''' B
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅳ''' B
|valign="bottom"|'''V''' B
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅵ''' B
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅶ'''B
|valign="bottom" colspan="3"|'''Ⅷ''' <br /><math>\overbrace{\qquad\qquad\qquad}</math>
|valign="bottom"|'''I''' B
|valign="bottom"|'''Ⅱ''' B
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|13<br />Al<br />[[Lé̤ṳ]]<br />26.98
|bgcolor="#cccc99"|14<br />Si<br />[[Sĭk (nguòng-só)|Sĭk]]<br />28.09
|bgcolor="#a0ffa0"|15<br />P<br />[[Lìng (nguòng-só)|Lìng]]<br />30.97
|bgcolor="#a0ffa0"|16<br />S<br />[[Liù-uòng]]<br />32.07
|bgcolor="#ffff99"|<span style="color:green;">17</span><br />Cl<br />[[Lṳ̆k (nguòng-só)|Lṳ̆k]]<br />35.45
|bgcolor="#c0ffff"|<span style="color:green;">18</span><br />Ar<br />[[Ā (nguòng-só)|Argon]]<br />39.95
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br /><br />M<br />L<br />K
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br /><br />8<br />8<br />2
|----- align="center"
|[[dâ̤ 4 ciŭ-gĭ nguòng-só|4]]
|bgcolor="#ff6666"|19<br />K<br />[[Gák (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Kali]]<br />39.1
|bgcolor="#ffdead"|20<br />Ca<br />[[Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Calci]]<br />40.08
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|21<br />Sc<br />[[Scandium|Scandi]]<br />44.96
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|22<br />Ti<br />[[Titanium|Titan]]<br />47.88
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|23<br />V<br />[[Vanadium|Vanadi]]<br />50.94
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|24<br />Cr<br />[[Gáuk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Crom]]<br />52.00
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|25<br />Mn<br />[[Mâing (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Mangan]]<br />54.94
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|26<br />Fe<br />[[Tiék]]<br />55.85
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|27<br />Co<br />[[Gū (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Coban]]<br />58.93
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|28<br />Ni<br />[[Ngiĕk|Niken]]<br />58.69
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|29<br />Cu<br />[[Dè̤ng]]<br />63.55
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|30<br />Zn<br />[[Ā-iòng]]<br />65.39
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|31<br />Ga<br />[[Gallium|Gali]]<br />69.72
|bgcolor="#cccc99"|32<br />Ge<br />[[Germanium|Gecmani]]<br />72.59
|bgcolor="#cccc99"|33<br />As<br />[[Piĕ (nguòng-só)|Asen]]<br />74.92
|bgcolor="#a0ffa0"|34<br />Se<br />[[Să̤ (gó-tā̤)|Selen]]<br />78.96
|bgcolor="#ffff99"|<span style="color:blue;">35</span><br />Br<br />[[Chéu (nguòng-só)|Brom]]<br />79.90
|bgcolor="#c0ffff"|<span style="color:green;">36</span><br />Kr<br />[[Káik (nguòng-só)|Krypton]]<br />83.80
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br />N<br />M<br />L<br />K
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br /><br />8<br />18<br />8<br />2
|----- align="center"
|[[dâ̤ 5 ciŭ-gĭ nguòng-só|5]]
|bgcolor="#ff6666"|37<br />Rb<br />[[Rubidium|Rubidi]]<br />85.47
|bgcolor="#ffdead"|38<br />Sr<br />[[Strontium|Stronti]]<br />87.62
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|39<br />Y<br />[[Yttrium|Yttri]]<br />88.91
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|40<br />Zr<br />[[Zirconium|Zirconi]]<br />91.22
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|41<br />Nb<br />[[Niobium|Niobi]]<br />92.91
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|42<br />Mo<br />[[Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Molypden]]<br />95.94
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|43<br />Tc<br />[[Technetium|Tecneti]]<br />(97.91)
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|44<br />Ru<br />[[Ruthenium|Rutheni]]<br />101.1
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|45<br />Rh<br />[[Rhodium|Rhodi]]<br />102.9
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|46<br />Pd<br />[[Bă (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Paladi]]<br />106.4
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|47<br />Ag<br />[[Ngṳ̀ng]]<br />107.9
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|48<br />Cd<br />[[Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Cadimi]]<br />112.4
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|49<br />In<br />[[Indium|Indi]]<br />114.8
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|50<br />Sn<br />[[Sék]]<br />118.7
|bgcolor="#cccc99"|51<br />Sb<br />[[Dà̤ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Antimon]]<br />121.8
|bgcolor="#cccc99"|52<br />Te<br />[[Dá̤ (nguòng-só)|Telua]]<br />127.6
|bgcolor="#ffff99"|53<br />I<br />[[Diēng]]<br />126.7
|bgcolor="#c0ffff"|<span style="color:green;">54</span><br />Xe<br />[[Să̤ (ké-tā̤)|Xenon]]<br />131.3
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br />O<br />N<br />M<br />L<br />K
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|<br />8<br />18<br />18<br />8<br />2
|----- align="center"
|[[dâ̤ 6 ciŭ-gĭ nguòng-só|6]]
|bgcolor="#ff6666"|55<br />Cs<br />[[Caesium|Caesi]]<br />132.9
|bgcolor="#ffdead"|56<br />Ba<br />[[Barium|Bari]]<br />137.3
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|57-<br />71<br />[[Lanthanum-hiê|Lantan-hiê]]
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|72<br />Hf<br />[[Hafnium|Hafni]]<br />178.5
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|73<br />Ta<br />[[Tantalum|Tantan]]<br />180.9
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|74<br />W<br />[[Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Wolfram]]<br />183.9
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|75<br />Re<br />[[Rhenium|Rheni]]<br />186.2
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|76<br />Os<br />[[Osmium|Osmi]]<br />190.2
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|77<br />Ir<br />[[Iridium|Iridi]]<br />192.2
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|78<br />Pt<br />[[Băh-gĭng]]<br />195.1
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|79<br />Au<br />[[Gĭng]]<br />197.0
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|<span style="color:blue;">80</span><br />Hg<br />[[Cūi-ngṳ̀ng]]<br />200.6
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|81<br />Tl<br />[[Thallium|Tali]]<br />204.4
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|82<br />Pb<br />[[Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Iòng]]<br />207.2
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|83<br />Bi<br />[[Bék (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Bitmut]]<br />209.0
|bgcolor="#cccccc"|84<br />Po<br />[[Polonium|Poloni]]<br />(209.0)
|bgcolor="#ffff99"|85<br />At<br />[[Astatine|Astatin]]<br />(210.0)
|bgcolor="#c0ffff"|<span style="color:green;">86</span><br />Rn<br />[[Radon]]<br />(222.0)
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|P<br />O<br />N<br />M<br />L<br />K
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|8<br />18<br />32<br />18<br />8<br />2
|----- align="center"
|[[dâ̤ 7 ciŭ-gĭ nguòng-só|7]]
|bgcolor="#ff6666"|87<br />Fr<br />[[Francium|Franci]]<br />(223.0)
|bgcolor="#ffdead"|88<br />Ra<br />[[Lòi (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Radi]]<br />226.0
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|89-<br />103<br />[[Actinium-hiê|Actini-hiê]]
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|<span style="color:grey;">104</span><br />Rf<br />[[Rutherfordium|Rutherfordi]]<br />(265.1)
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|<span style="color:grey;">105</span><br />Db<br />[[Dubnium|Dubni]]<br />(268.1)
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|<span style="color:grey;">106</span><br />Sg<br />[[Seaborgium|Seaborgi]]<br />(271.1)
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|<span style="color:grey;">107</span><br />Bh<br />[[Bohrium|Bohri]]<br />(270.1)
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|<span style="color:grey;">108</span><br />Hs<br />[[Hassium|Hassi]]<br />(277.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">109</span><br />Mt<br />[[Meitnerium|Meitneri]]<br />(276.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">110</span><br />Ds<br />[[Darmstadtium|Darmstadti]]<br />(281.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">111</span><br />Rg<br />[[Roentgenium|Roentgeni]]<br />(280.2)
|bgcolor="#ffc0c0"|<span style="color:grey;">112</span><br />Cn<br />[[Copernicium|Copernici]]<br />(285.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">113</span><br />Nh<br />[[Nihonium|Nihoni]]<br />(284.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">114</span><br />Fl<br />[[Flerovium|Flerovi]]<br />(289.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">115</span><br />Mc<br />[[Moscovium|Moscovi]]<br />(288.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">116</span><br />Lv<br />[[Livermorium|Livermori]]<br />(293.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">117</span><br />Ts<br />[[Tennessine]]<br />(294.2)
|bgcolor="#e8e8e8"|<span style="color:grey;">118</span><br />Og<br />[[Oganesson]]<br />(294.2)
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|Q<br />P<br />O<br />N<br />M<br />L<br />K
|valign="bottom" style="font-size:50%;line-height:1.2"|8<br />18<br />32<br />32<br />18<br />8<br />2
|----- align="center"
|colspan="22"|
|----- align="center"
|colspan="3" align="right"|[[Lanthanum-hiê|Lantan-hiê]]
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|57<br />La<br />[[Lanthanum|Lantan]]<br />138.9
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|58<br />Ce<br />[[Cerium|Ceri]]<br />140.1
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|59<br />Pr<br />[[Praseodymium|Praseodymi]]<br />140.9
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|60<br />Nd<br />[[Neodymium|Neodymi]]<br />144.2
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|61<br />Pm<br />[[Promethium|Promethi]]<br />(144.9)
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|62<br />Sm<br />[[Samarium|Samari]]<br />150.4
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|63<br />Eu<br />[[Europium|Europi]]<br />152.0
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|64<br />Gd<br />[[Gadolinium|Gadolini]]<br />157.3
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|65<br />Tb<br />[[Terbium|Terbi]]<br />158.9
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|66<br />Dy<br />[[Dysprosium|Dysprosi]]<br />162.5
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|67<br />Ho<br />[[Holmium|Holmi]]<br />164.9
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|68<br />Er<br />[[Erbium|Erbi]]<br />167.3
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|69<br />Tm<br />[[Thulium|Thuli]]<br />168.9
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|70<br />Yb<br />[[Ytterbium|Ytterbi]]<br />173.0
|bgcolor="#ffbfff"|71<br />Lu<br />[[Lutetium|Luteti]]<br />175.0
|----- align="center"
|colspan="3" align="right"|[[Actinium-hiê|Actini-hiê]]
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|89<br />Ac<br />[[Actinium|Actini]]<br />(227.0)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|90<br />Th<br />[[Thorium|Thori]]<br />232.0
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|91<br />Pa<br />[[Protactinium|Protactini]]<br />231.0
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|92<br />U<br />[[Iù (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Urani]]<br />238.0
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|93<br />Np<br />[[Neptunium|Neptuni]]<br />237.1
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|94<br />Pu<br />[[Plutonium|Plutoni]]<br />244.1
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|95<br />Am<br />[[Americium|Americi]]<br />(243.1)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|96<br />Cm<br />[[Curium|Curi]]<br />247.1
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|97<br />Bk<br />[[Berkelium|Berkeli]]<br />(247.1)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|98<br />Cf<br />[[Californium|Californi]]<br />(252.1)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|99<br />Es<br />[[Einsteinium|Einsteini]]<br />(252.1)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|100<br />Fm<br />[[Fermium|Fermi]]<br />(257.1)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|101<br />Md<br />[[Mendelevium|Mendelevi]]<br />(258.1)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|102<br />No<br />[[Nobelium|Nobeli]]<br />(259.1)
|bgcolor="#ff99cc"|103<br />Lr<br />[[Lawrencium|Lawrenci]]<br />(262.1)
|}

Dù-gā̤:
{{colbegin|7}}
{{Legend|#ff6666|[[Giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k]]}}
{{Legend|#ffdead|[[Giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k]]}}
{{Legend|#ffbfff|<small>[[Lanthanum-hiê|Lanthanum-hiê nguòng-só]]</small>}}
{{Legend|#ff99cc|[[Actinium-hiê|Actinium-hiê nguòng-só]]}}
{{Legend|#ffc0c0|[[Guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k]]}}
{{Legend|#cccccc|[[ciō-cŭk gĭng-sṳ̆k]]}}
{{Legend|#cccc99|[[Lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k]]}}
{{Legend|#a0ffa0|[[Hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k]]}}
{{Legend|#ffff99|[[Lū-só]]}}
{{Legend|#c0ffff|[[Hĭ-iū ké-tā̤]]}}
{{Legend|#e8e8e8|<small>Muôi káuk-nêng huá-hŏk dĕk-séng</small>}}
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Sê̤ṳ-hô̤ <span style="color:green;">liŏh-sáik</span> gì găk [[Biĕu-cūng câung-huóng]] hâ sê [[ké-tā̤]]; sê̤ṳ-hô̤ <span style="color:blue;">làng-sáik</span> gì sê [[ĭk-tā̤]]; sê̤ṳ-hô̤ <span style="color:black;">ŭ-sáik</span> gì sê [[gó-tā̤]]; sê̤ṳ-hô̤ <span style="color:grey;">huŏi-sáik</span> gì sê muôi-dĭ [[siŏng-tái (ŭk-cék)|siŏng-tái]].

{{Ciŭ-gĭ-biēu}}
{{authority control}}

[[分類:Huá-hŏk]]
[[分類:Huá-hŏk nguòng-só]]